越南瑶族旅游业发展状况评析——以老街省沙巴县大坪乡红瑶旅游为例

Analysis on the Yao's Tourism Development in Vietnam—Taking the Hung-Yao Tourism in Daping of Sabah County,Lao Cai Province as an Example

民族旅游是现代化背景下保护民族文化传统、展示民族文化魅力、促进民族地区发展繁荣的新兴产业,也是少数民族现代化的重要途径。越南老街省沙巴县的红瑶依托越北高原度假圣地沙巴的旅游优势,发展瑶族村寨风情旅游,使之成为当地瑶族的生计方式。当地旅游开发不仅改善了瑶族村民的经济收入状况,也增强了当地民众的商品观念、扩大了他们的交际范围,当地村寨的族群结构与族际关系也发生了相应变化。尽管旅游开发尚处于初级阶段,旅游所带来的影响却是广泛的,无论是从旅游业发展,还是从传统文化保护的角度,都值得关注与思考。

In the context of modernization,tourism in national regions is an emerging industry to protect national cultural traditions,display cultural charms,and promote national development and prosperity.It is also an important way of modernizing national minorities.Vietnam＇s Hung-Yao in Sabah County,Lao Cai Province has developed the local tourism by taking advantage of Sabah highland resorts in North Vietnam,which makes local Yao＇s way of life.Local tourism not only has improved the income of the Yao villagers,but also enhanced local people＇s business awareness and expanded the scope of their communication.The ethnic structures and inter-ethnic relations in the local villages have undergone corresponding changes,too.Despite the initial stage of its development,the Hung-Yao tourism is a valuable concern from the perspectives of tourism development and protection of traditional culture.