李壁《王荆公诗注》的诗学批评

On the Poetics Comments of Li Bi's Wang Jing Gong Shi Zhu

在"宋人注宋诗"这一文学现象中,李壁《王荆公诗注》晚出而博采众家之长。"宋人注宋诗"的一大特点,是寓诗学批评、研究于注释之中。李壁本人擅长诗文创作,在注释中,除详引王诗的典故出处之外,还寓研究于注释之中,发挥艺术理解力,对王诗创作中的句法、字法、章法、用典、对偶、立意多个方面进行研究,并对王诗审美效果进行点评,从而揭示了王安石诗的主要艺术特征。

In the poem annotations of Song Dynasty written by scholiasts in Song Dynasty,Li Bi＇s Wang Jing Gong Shi Zhu was an outstanding piece gathering all others＇ advantages.One of the important characteristics then was writing poetry criticism and analysis in poem annotation.In Wang Jing Gong Shi Zhu,Li Bi,with his excellent ability to produce poetry,not only cited Wang Anshi＇s poems in detail,but also did research on Wang＇s syntaxes,words and expressions,art of compositions,literary quotation and antithesis.He also made comments on Wang＇s aesthetic effect so as to discover the artistic characteristics of Wang Anshi＇s poetry.