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手术治疗腰胸椎结核36例疗效观察及分析

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摘要 目的探讨手术治疗腰胸椎结核的临床疗效。方法 36例胸腰椎结核手术患者均来源于我院2007年3月至2009年3月来我院的住院病人,在3周正规抗结核治疗的前提下,实施前路病灶清除、椎间大块自体髂骨/肋骨植骨、一期前路/后路内固定术,术后继续进行抗痨治疗1年以上。结果治疗后经X射线及CT的复查结果显示:植骨完全骨性融合,无植骨块塌陷或骨吸收,植骨平均融合时间为7.5个月,融合率100%。无残余病灶存在,椎管减压彻底,后凸畸形平均纠正47°,结果满意,治愈率达100%。结论 36例胸腰椎结核患者经前路病灶清除植骨以及一期前路/后路内固定术治疗,彻底清除结核病灶,椎管减压彻底,脊柱后凸畸形得到矫正,建立和恢复脊柱的连续性和稳定性,脊柱植骨完全融合,提高胸腰椎结核的治愈率,值得在临床上推广应用。
作者 范友兵
出处 《中外医疗》 2011年第4期61-62,共2页 China & Foreign Medical Treatment
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