语义指向与义素结构

The Semantic Orientation and the Structure of Sememe

线性语法结构中的一个句子成分与另一个句子成分发生语义关系时,其语义指向常常不是后者的语义结构整体,而是这一结构中的某个义素。义素结构层面语义指向分析有助于揭示词汇语义变体产生的机制、体貌意义的表达机制、句子成分与语义配价的错综关系,是解释同类语词语法差异原因和深入进行语言对比的有效手段。

In the linear grammatical structure,when one element in a sentence is in semantic relationship with another element in the same sentence,its semantic orientation is often not the whole semantic structure of the other element,but a certain sememe or a sememe module in this grammatical structure.The analysis on the semantic orientation at the sememic level is benefical to revealing the producing mechanism of the word meaning variation and the expressing mechanism of the aspectual significance,as well as the sophisticated relationship between elements of sentences and the semantic valence.In addition,this analysis can explain the different behaviors of the same types of words in terms of syntax and make a deeper constrastive analsis across languages.