农村基层党组织虚化成因剖析

Analysis of the Causes of Weakening of the Party's Grassroots Branch in Countryside

农村基层党组织虚化现象的成因共有四个方面,分别是:基层党组织的边缘化、地方化、家族化和派性化。边缘化和地方化主要由于改革开放以来农村的制度变迁(村民自治和村支书的民主推选)所引起,而家族化和派性化则由于农村"权力的文化网络"因素所造成。所以,对虚化现象的治理应该从加强党的领导同实现农村各项制度及"权力的文化网络"的对接开始。

The causes of weakening of the Party＇ grassroots branch in countryside are as follow：marginalization,localization,family orientation,and factionalism.Marginalization and localization result from institutional changes in countryside（farmers＇ self-government and election of Secretary of the Party branch in village）since the reform and opening up.The family orientation and factionalism in countryside result from ＂Cultural Network of Power＂.Therefore,to solve the problem of weakening phenomenon should be started with enhancing the Party＇s leadership and implementation of the system in countryside and ＂Cultural Network of Power＂.