保定市2004-2008年自杀行为流行病学分析

Baoding Epidemiology of Suicidal Behavior in Baoding City in 2004-2008

目的了解急诊科自杀未遂者流行病学情况,为预防自杀和危机干预提供护理对策。方法收集了保定市4家医院急诊科近5年内收治的2121例自杀行为者的资料,并进行了流行病学分析。结果自杀比例女性高于男性(女性所占比例为77.56%),乡村高于城市(农村占55.68%;城市占44.32%。);自杀方式以服毒居多;91.87%自杀者未求助心理咨询,社会支持系统以家庭为主。结论社会应加强对各年龄阶段的心理健康教育。应重视对在综合医院急诊科自杀未遂者的危机干预。

Objective To understand the epidemiological situation of would-be suicide in emergency department,to provide the countermeasures for preventing suicide and crisis intervention.Methods A total of 2121 cases of suicidal behavior collected in the emergency departments of four hospitals of Baoding city within nearly five years were epidemiological analyzed.Results The suicide proportion of the female（accunt for 77.56%）was higher than the male,that of the rural（accunt for 55.68%）was higher than the city（accunt for 44.32%）.The suicide styles were mainly taking poison.Totally 91.87% of suicides did not ask psychological counseling for help,their social support systems were mainly their families.Conclusion The society should strengthen mental health education in each age groups.Attention should be paid to the crisis intervention to the would-be suicides in the emergency departments in the comprehensive hospitals.