成年市民价值观与主观幸福感的关系研究

Research on the Relationship between Adult Urban Residents' Values and Subjective Well-being

目的探讨成年市民价值观与主观幸福感之间的关系。方法采用邢占军编制的中国城市居民主观幸福感量表简本及孙健修订的价值观量表对313名温州成年市民进行问卷调查。结果 1成年市民主观幸福感得分为(85.82±12.45),价值观得分从高到低依次为:经济型、社会型、理论型、政治型、审美型和宗教型;2理论型、社会型价值观与主观幸福感存在显著的正相关(r=0.117,0.111;P<0.05);3价值观类型与主观幸福感的回归方程:主观幸福感总分=76.043+0.226*理论型+0.203*社会型。结论 1成年市民总体主观幸福感处于中等偏上水平;2成年市民价值观对主观幸福感有一定影响,理论型、社会型价值观对主观幸福感有正向预测作用;3成年市民价值观是主观幸福感的影响因素,但不是决定因素。

Objective To explore the relationship between adult urban residents＇ values and subjective well-being.Methods The Chinese Urban Residents＇ Subjective Well-being Scale and the Values Questionnaire were posted to 313 Wenzhou urban residents.Results ①The average score of adult urban residents＇ subjective well-being was（85.82±12.45）.The values score from high to low was：economy,society,theory,politics,aesthetics and religion.②The values based on theory and society had significant positive correlation with subjective well-being（r=0.117,0.111,P0.05）.③The regression equation of adult urban residents＇ values and subjective well-being was subjective well-being =76.043＋0.226theory＋0.203society.Conclusion ①The general level of the subjective well-being among adult urban residents is medial or more than that.②Adult urban residents＇ values have certain effect on their subjective well-being.The values based on theory and society exert positive impact on the subjective well-being.③The adult urban residents＇ values is an influence factor of subjective well-being,but not the main.