100名成年男性罪犯的个性特征的调查分析

Investigation on Personality Characteristics in 100 Male Prisoners

目的了解成年罪犯的人格基本特征。方法对100名成年罪犯进行艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)。结果罪犯E、P、N因子分均高于常模(Z=3.35,2.64,3.26;P<0.01),L分低于常模(Z=-8.74,P<0.001)。不同年龄组罪犯中,在P因子得分差异显著(F=3.363,P<0.05),其中19～29岁年龄段的罪犯P因子得分显著高于30～39岁的罪犯P因子得分,不同刑期(F=0.247,0.583,0.147和0.725;P>0.05)、不同犯罪类型(F=0.615,0.243,0.134和1.968;P>0.05)的罪犯个性特征差异不显著。结论违法犯罪的成年男性在个性方面具有偏离正常的倾向,以个性精神质和外向不稳定尤为明显。提示犯罪与外向、情绪不稳、个性精神质有关。

Objective To investigate personality of male criminals.Methods A total of 100 male criminals were assessed with EPQ.Results The scores of E,N and P of criminals were higher than Chinese norm（Z=3.35,2.64,3.26;P0.01）,while that of L was lower than the norm（Z=-8.74,P0.001）.P score of the 19～29 age group was considerably higher than that of the 30～39 age group.There was no significant difference among different sentences（F=0.247,0.583,0.147,0.725;P0.05） and different types of criminal offenses（F=0.615,0.243,0.134,1.968;P0.05） in personality characteristics.Conclusion The adult male criminal offenses have the tendency to deviate normal in individuality,especially present psychoticism and extroverted unstable emotion,which indicated that crime is correlated to extroversion,unstable emotion and individual psychoticism.