陕西省青少年网络使用和网络成瘾状况调查

Internet Usage and Internet Addiction Status of Adolescents in Shaanxi Province

目的探索陕西省12～24岁学生群体的网络使用状况和网瘾状况。方法向陕西省10市1区的6016名青少年发放自编一般情况调查表、网络成瘾量表和青少年上网调查问卷。结果 1陕西省青少年重度、中度、轻度网瘾的比例分别为0.5%、3.5%、8.5%;2以网瘾得分为因变量,做多元方差分析结果发现,结果发现性别主效应显著,F(1,6008)=85.15,P<0.01。学业阶段主效应显著F(3,6008)=25.72,P<0.01。二者交互作用不明显;3网瘾得分与家庭的和睦程度、学业成绩、上网时间和人际交往状况存在显著相关,斯皮尔曼系数分别为-0.194、-0.263、-0.261、-0.340。更低的得分代表更重的网瘾。结论陕西省青少年网络使用状况总体较好,对网瘾青少年的干预可以从家庭和睦程度、网络使用辅导和交际辅导着手。

Objective To explore internet usage and addiction condition of the students aged 12～24 in Shaanxi Province.Methods General Self-compiled Questionnaire,Internet Addiction Scale and Internet Survey Questionnaire of Adolescent were offered to 6016 youth in ten cities and a region of Shaanxi Province.Results ①The ratio of young people with severe,moderate and mild net addiction were 0.5%,3.5% and 8.5.②Internet addiction scores was made as dependent variable,and the multiple analysis of variance results showed that the main effect of gender was significant（F（1,6008）=85.15,P0.01）.Academic performance had significant main effect（F（3,6008）=25.72,P0.01）.Interaction between them was not obvious.③Internet addiction scores had significant correlation with the degree of family harmony,academic performance,online time and interpersonal situation.The coefficients were-0.194,-0.263,-0.261 and-0.340.Lower scores indicated heavier internet addiction.Conclusion The overall state of internet usage of adolescents in Shaanxi Province is good.Internet addiction intervention towards young people can begin with the degree of family harmony and the guidance on internet usage and communication.