原发性高血压患者焦虑、抑郁与社会支持的相关性研究

The correlation of social support with anxiety and depression in patients with essential hypertension

目的了解原发性高血压患者焦虑、抑郁症状和社会支持情况,并探讨其相关性。方法采用自制的一般情况调查表、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对196例原发性高血压患者进行调查研究。结果原发性高血压患者合并抑郁症:轻度38.3%,中度19.9%,重度4.6%;原发性高血压患者合并焦虑症:轻度28.6%,中度34.2%,重度8.2%;原发性高血压患者的社会支持总分为(36.25±8.99)分,属于中等水平支持;原发性高血压患者SAS、SDS得分与社会支持各维度呈显著负相关。结论应该重视社会支持对改善原发性高血压患者心理健康状况的作用。

Objective To study the status of anxiety, depression and social support in patients with essential hypertension, and to explore the correlation of them. Methods 196 patients with essential hypertension were investigated by general survey, self-rating depression scale（SDS）, self-rating anxiety scale （SAS） and social support rating scale （SSRS）. Results 38. 3% of the patients were mild depression, 19.9 % were moderate depression and 4.6 % were severe depression. And there were 28.6% of the patients with mild anxiety 34.2% with moderate anxiety, 8.2% with severe anxiety. The social support score of patients with essential hypertension was 36.25 ± 8.99, which means a medium level of support; SAS, SDS scores of patients with essential hypertension were significantly negatively correlated with various dimension scores of social support. Conclusions It suggested that social support is important for relieving the anxiety and depression of patients with essential hypertension.