抗精神病药物对精神分裂症患者体重的影响及护理干预

目的探讨精神分裂症患者服用抗精神病药物期间实施护理干预对改善患者体重指数(BMI)增加的影响。方法选择住院治疗的精神分裂症患者520例,随机均分为干预组和对照组,监测并比较两组患者用药前、后体重指数变化情况。结果用药后干预组患者体重指数较用药前显著增加(P<0.05),对照组患者体重指数增加较用药前极显著(P<0.01),用药后组间比较体重指数差异有显著性(P<0.05)。结论有效的护理干预可降低精神分裂症患者体重指数增加的幅度,提高患者的用药依从性,降低体重增加引起的心血管疾病、糖尿病、乳腺癌等并发症的风险。

Objective To investigate the influence of the changing circumstances on body mass index,who with nursing intervention during the period of using drugs.Methods Selected totally 520 schizophrenia patients,randomly and equally divided into the intervention group and the control group,monitor and compare the changing circumstances on body mass index.Results The body mass index in the intervention group was increased significantly compared with before treating（P0.05）,and the body mass index in the control group was increased very significantly compared with before treating（P0.01）,there was significant differences between the two groups after medicine treatment（P0.05）.Conclusion Nursing interventions were effectively given to schizophrenic patients during the medicine treatment could reduce the amplitude of body mass index,improve the patients＇ medication compliance,reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease or diabetes or breast cancer by causing weight gain.