东北地区城市污水厂运营状况与稳定运行对策

Performances of municipal wastewater treatment plants in Northeast China and strategies for their stable operations

为进一步推进东北地区水污染防治工作,确保松花江及辽河流域水环境安全,促进东北地区经济、社会和环境协调发展,对辽宁、吉林及黑龙江3省32家典型城市污水处理厂的运营现状进行调查.结果显示,污水厂普遍存在着科学运营管理水平不高、污水回用率低、污泥处理处置不当等突出问题.今后,在技术及管理层面上,应改进运营模式、完善排水体制、推进污水的资源化、积极寻求技术创新,从而最终实现城市水资源健康循环,推动东北老工业基地经济的可持续发展.

To further promote the water pollution control of Northeast China,to ensure the water environmental safety of Songhua river and Liaohe river,and to accelerate the harmonious development of economy,society and environment in Northeast China,the performances of 32 typical municipal wastewater treatment plants（MWWTPs） located in 13 key cities of Liaoning,Jilin and Heilongjiang were investigated and analyzed.General problems generated in the operation and management of these MWWTPs were found out,and the corresponding strategies for their stable performances were proposed.These provide guidance from the perspective of water pollution control for the sustainable development and benign circulation of the economy in Northeast China.