社会转型期俄罗斯土地市场化改革中的法律控制

The Legal Control of Russian Land Reform in the Term of Social Transformation

在俄罗斯土地法中"土地"首先是极为重要的自然环境组成部分、是作为俄罗斯境内从事经济活动和其他一切人类活动的基础、是公法客体与公共利益的载体,其次才是民法中所有权和其他私权的客体——"地块"。任何"地块"总是广袤不可分的"俄罗斯土地"的组成部分,这确立了其土地法中公共性原则对私法权利的无遗漏、严格的指导与约束地位,防止了社会转型过程中土地改革的过度市场化。

As the base of economic and other activities, the ＂land＂ is extremely important to the natural environment in Russia land law. It is the object of the public law and the public interest, but also as the object of the ownership and other proprietary. Any ＂plot＂ is the part of the vast Russian land. All of these established that the principle of public of land law are important and restricted to the rights of private law, avoiding the land reform going too far in the term of social transformation .