1M.S.Knowles. Designs for Adult Learning[M]. Alexandria: American Society for Training and Development.1995: preface.
2M.S.Knowles. The Adult Learner: A Neglected Species [M]. Houston: Gulf Publishing Company, 1984: 60.
3[美]马尔科姆·诺尔斯.现代成人教育实践[M].蔺延梓.北京:人民教育出版社,1989.
4Nottingham Andragogy Group.Towards a Developmental Theory of Andragogy [A]. Adults: Psychological and Educational Perspectives Series [C]. Nottingham: University of Nottingham, 1983:2.
5M.S.Knowles. Some Thoughts about Environment and Learning - Educational Ecology, if you Like [J]. Trainning and Developmem Journal, 1980 (Feb): 35.
6M.S.Knowles. The Modem Practice of Adult Education- Andragogy Versus Pedagogy [M]. Chicago: Follet Publishing Company, 1970:51.