需求与资源:一项关于流动儿童适应的研究

Demand and Resource:A Study of Adaptation of Migrant Children

在流动儿童与环境的互动中,因环境资源供给的不足,产生了适应性困难,影响了流动儿童的自我发展。帮助流动儿童适应,应认识到他们与本地儿童在生命历程及自我发展上的差异,了解流动儿童对环境变化和压力的反应,确认他们的需求,并针对需求从家庭学校、城市社区两大系统增加资源的供给,发展他们有效适应压力的能力,帮助他们在与环境互动时形成自主感和愉悦感。

Adaptation is the ability that can response to the demand of human effectively.The key to help the group adaptation is the understanding of the group process of adaptation.During interaction with the environment,migrant children are difficult to adapt the society because they lack of supply of environmental resources that affect migrant children＇s self-development.To help migrant children we should recognize the difference in the life course and in self-development between the local children and migrant children.We should understand migrant children＇s reaction to response to environmental changes,and identify their needs,and add to the supply of additional resources according to the demands from the family,school and community.We will help migrant children develop their social skills and form their sense of ownership and pleasure when they interact with the environment.