摘要
目的评估大肠癌患者术前生存质量并探讨年龄对生存质量的影响。方法选择2010年3~5月收治的100例大肠癌患者,于确诊为大肠癌后2 d内（术前）评估其生存质量。结果两组生存质量比较：老年组环境领域和总体健康感觉得分均高于非老年组（66.98±14.86vs.59.13±17.30,P=0.024）（3.32±1.03vs.2.86±1.09,P=0.039）（P〈0.05）。对年龄与生存质量的相关性分析：年龄与生存质量的社会关系领域呈负相关（P=0.018,r=-0.243）,与环境领域（P=0.017,r=0.246）和总体健康感觉（P=0.018,r=0.244）均呈正相关;老年组年龄与生存质量的心理领域（P=0.029,r=0.329）、环境领域（P=0.002,r=0.451）和四领域总分（P=0.030,r=0.327）均呈正相关。结论老年大肠癌患者术前生存质量总体上较非老年组更高,但在社会关系满意度方面较低,应加强其社会支持系统建设。
Objective To assess the preoperative quality of life for patients with colorectal cancer,and to explore the correlation between age and quality of life. Method 100 cases patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer and intended to undergo surgery were selected in the prospective study from March 2010 to May.Their quality of life in the first 2 days after the diagnosis of colorectal cancer was assessed.Result 94 patients eventually met the study criteria and were divided into 2 groups：the elderly group（≥60 years,44 cases）and non-elderly group（〈60 years,50 cases）.The environmental domain and general health perception scores in elderly group was higher than that of non elderly group.To the entire sample,the age show a negative correlation with social relations domain score,but a positive correlation with environmental domain and general health perception scores.To the elderly group,the age show a positive correlation with psychological and environmental domain and the fourtotal domain scores.Conclusion The elderly colorectal cancer patients have a better quality of life,but is lower in social relations,so we should enhance their social support system.
出处
《护士进修杂志》
北大核心
2011年第5期390-393,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
