已婚育龄妇女心理卫生状况心理干预研究

Study on the Effect of Psychological intervention in Married Women of Childbearing age

目的通过心理健康干预了解育龄妇女心理卫生状况。方法随机抽取已婚育龄妇女250人为干预组和对照组成员。对心理干预组进行心理干预3个月,在心理干预前后分别对这些育龄妇女进行了心理卫生状况调查。结果干预组育龄妇女在心理干预3个月后精神症状自评量表(SCL-90)中抑郁、焦虑因子均分明显低于心理干预前数据,前后对比有统计学意义(P<0.01),其他各因子得分较干预前有不同程度降低。一般心理卫生状况调查表统计干预组心理干预前后心理卫生状况对比有统计学意义(t=-21.30,P<0.01),对照组前后对比无显著差异(t=-1.26,P>0.1)。结论心理干预对育龄妇女心身健康起了较好的促进作用。

Objective To study the effect of psychological intervention on psychological health of married childbearing age women.Methods A total of 500 married childbearing age women were divided into intervention group and control group with 250 women in each group.The intervention group received a three-month psychological intervention from the beginning of the study period,while in the end of the period,psychological health condition of the two groups were measured.Results At the end of the period,as indicated by Symptom check list 90（SCL-90）,the average scores of depression and anxious factors of the intervention group were much lower than those at the beginning of the intervention period（P0.01）,and the scores of some other factors showed significant decrease as well.And the stastics from general psychological health questionnaire showed significant difference（t=-21.30,P0.01）.Compared with the intervention group,the control group showed no significant difference（t=-1.26,P0.1）.Conclusion The childbearing age women seems to be much benefited from psychological intervention.