流动儿童人格特征对心理健康的影响

Effect of Migrant Children's Personality on Mental Health

目的探讨流动儿童人格特征与心理健康的状况及它们的因果关系。方法采用儿童版艾森克人格问卷和心理健康诊断测验问卷对317名流动儿童进行问卷调查并进行统计分析。结果①流动儿童人格特征的精神质维度上,存在性别差异(t=2.811,P<0.01)和年级差异(t=5.04,P<0.001);在内外向上,存在性别差异(t=-2.425,P<0.05)和年级差异(t=-3.28,P<0.001);②除冲动倾向外,其他心理健康各维度男女差异均显著(P<0.05);在年级变量上,只有身体倾向和恐怖倾向上存在差异(P<0.05);③人格特征各维度与心理健康各维度大部分的相关显著(P<0.05)。人格特征对心理健康的标准化路径系数为0.8(t=8.26,P<0.05)。结论流动儿童人格特征能够很好地预测心理健康的水平,是影响心理健康水平的重要因素。

Objective To discuss the condition of migrant children＇s personality and mental health,and their relativity.Methods Used ＂Eysenck Personality Questionnaire＂and ＂Mental Health Test＂ to tested 317 migrant children and analysis the data.Results ①On the psychoticism,there was gender difference（t=-2.425,P〈0.05） and grade difference（t=5.04,P〈0.001）.On the introversion and extroversion,there was gender different（t=-2.425,P〈0.05） and grade different（t=-3.28,P〈0.001）.②Except the impulsion tendency,the mental health showed gender differences（P〈0.05）.In term of grade,there were differences about physical tendency and terror tendency（P〈0.05）.③The relation of personality and mental health was almost correlate（P〈0.05）.The standardized path coefficient of personality to mental health was 0.8（t=8.26,P〈0.05）.Conclusion The migrant children＇s personality can forecast the mental health and it is the importance factor to influence mental health.