高师院校大学生心理健康状况调查研究

Investigation on mental health stat of studentsat normal universities and colleges

通过对安徽师范大学560名本科生的心理健康状况问卷调查，结果表明，560名学生的SCL-90各因子均值明显高于国内常模，具有一项或一项以上的因子均分≥3的学生人数共121人，发生率是21．96％；文科学生的强迫、敌对性及偏执因子均值明显高于理科学生；男生的躯体化、强迫、人际关系、敌对性、偏执及精神病性因子均值显著高于女生。因此，应积极地对高师院校大学生进行心理健康教育，给有心理障碍的学生进行心理辅导，努力提高学生的心理健康水平。

560 students took part in the mental - health - state questionnaire in Anhui Normal University with SCL - 90. The results show that each factor's means on 560 student's SCL - 90 are obviously higher than national common range, that 121 students' factor's means are greater or equal to three and the prevalence rates are 21. 69%. The factor's means in obsession, hostility, paranoia for liberal arts students are obviously higher than those for science students; the factor's means in physical conditions, obsession, sensitivity of people's relation,hostility, paranoia and psychotism for boy students are significantly higher than those for woman students. Thus,we should try hard to improve the levels of mental health of students at normal universities and colleges.