守望经典——后苏联俄罗斯现实主义文学谈

Persistency in Classics

现实主义文学在不断走出狭隘、走向丰富,获得了新的尊严并取得了新的成就。它已经成为一部分俄罗斯作家、批评家对俄罗斯文学经典的一种缅怀与追忆,成为在后现代文化转型中俄罗斯文学的一种选择。这一选择的要义是对俄罗斯文学经典精神资源的守望,亦即对具有深厚民族文化根基的俄罗斯文学基本思想与艺术元素的坚守。它在当代的兴盛源于:它是俄罗斯文学的一种精神存在,民族文化的精义所在;"先锋文学"出现了行之不远的匮乏;生活的深刻性和时代精神的渗透,任何时候对文学艺术都是根本性的;文学新潮的涌起刺激和促进了现实主义的蜕变,从而完成了从封闭、机械、单调的艺术模式向开放的艺术形态的过渡。

By consistently breaking through parochialism to abundance, realistic literature has gained new dignity and achieved new success. It has become some Russian writers and critics＇ cherished memory of Russian literal classics and one of the options for Russian literature in the post-modern culture transformation. The essence of this option is the persistency in the spiritual resources of Russian literal classics. In other words, it holds fast to the basic ideas and art elements of Russian literature which is deeply rooted in its national culture. In the modern times, realistic literature thrives owing to the following reasons： it is the spirit of Russian literature and the essence of national culture; vanguard literature is presenting upcoming deficiency; the profoundness of life and the spirit of the time always have fundamental influences on literature and art ; the emergence of new literal styles has provoked and prompted the turnover of realism, and thereby completed the transition of realism from a close, mechanical and monotonous art style to an open one.