新疆8个民族群众体育调查研究

Research on Current Situation of Eight Races Mass Sports in Xinjiang

运用文献资料调研、问卷调查、实地访谈等研究方法,对新疆维、汉、哈、蒙、柯、锡、塔、回8个民族群众体育活动现状及发展过程中存在的问题进行研究。结果表明,各民族城乡居民中,蒙古族、锡伯族和塔吉克族居民参加体育活动情况较好;民族传统体育项目在多民族地区全民健身活动中的作用还没有充分发挥,有待进一步挖掘;体育基础设施严重不足,利用率不高;体育骨干队伍匮乏,活动内容相对单一。提出政府部门要强化政府职能,加强宣传;加强组织建设,建立全方位的群众体育健身网络;加强群众体育骨干队伍建设,建立群众体育骨干培训机制;逐渐将群众体育发展的重点从城市转向农村,以农村的发展带动城市的发展;探索出一条具有多民族特色的群众体育发展新途径,构筑提高各族群众生活质量的新模式。

Through using the method of literature review,questionnaire and interview,this paper analyzed the status quo and problems of the mass sports activity of the Uygour,Han,Kazak,Mongolian,Kirks,Xibe,Tajik,Hui eight races of Xinjiang.The result shows that the mass sports activity of the Mongolian,Tajik and Mongolian is very good among the eight races.The function of the traditional sports events haven＇t well developed in the developmental process of mass sports and should be treated to further excavation.The sports infrastructure is serious shortage and doesn＇t utilize well.The people who organize the sports activities and the sports contents are shortage.It proposed that the government should enhance the governmental function and strengthen publicity,strengthen the organization of the mass sports,and build up all-direction sports network,gradually transfer the developmental direction of the mass sports from the city to village and arouse the development of city by the development of the village,explore a developmental new path with a multi-racial feature of mass sports and construct a new mode with the high living quality of multi-racial residents.