解析近代齐鲁民间服饰刺绣纹样中的民俗内涵

Analysis of folk custom contents implied in embroidered patterns of folk costumes in Modern Qilu

以江南大学民间服饰传习馆及山东工艺美术学院博物馆收藏的近代齐鲁民间传统刺绣服饰和服饰品为研究对象,通过对典型纹样进行深入研究与分析,系统地总结了近代齐鲁民间服饰纹样的主要题材、表现手法及其包含的民俗内涵。近代齐鲁服饰刺绣纹样题材非常广泛,在构图形式、组织形式、用色方式及设计手法等方面体现了独特的地域特色,其民俗内涵凝聚了齐鲁妇女丰富的民俗情感,表达了齐鲁人们对大自然和生命的崇拜以及对宗教信仰的一种精神寄托。

Based on the traditional embroidered folk garments and ornaments from modern Qilu areas in the Folk Costumes Museum of Jiangnan University and Shandong Art Crafts Museum,this study discusses the folk garments and ornaments from modern Qilu areas in terms of the main theme,presentation skill and folk contents through analyzing typical folk costume patterns.Modern Qilu costume patterns have wide range of subjects and their composition and organization forms,coloring and design techniques have displayed the geographical characteristics of Qilu.Their folk contents coagulate plenty of folk emotion of Qilu women,and express worship to nature and life,as well as a kind of spiritual and religious sustenance of Qilu people.