聚苯胺复合导电织物的研究进展

Advances in research of PANI composite conductive fabrics

聚苯胺复合导电织物是一种环境稳定性较好的导电材料。通过研究导电织物的用途与电学性能要求之间的基本关系,认为聚苯胺复合导电织物可用于抗静电、抗电磁屏蔽;从制备导电织物所用导电材料的选择上对各导电材料的优缺点进行分析,突出了聚苯胺导电材料的选择优势;聚苯胺导电材料已发展成为一种可替代金属的新型导电材料。通过分析聚苯胺复合导电织物的导电机制,介绍了此导电织物的制备方法;结合导电织物在制备与研究中所遇到的问题及其解决的方法,对其研究进展进行了详细的介绍,总结了目前研究此类导电织物的常用制备方法、改进方法,以及研究改进方法中引进的高新技术。

PANI composite conductive fabric is a conductive material with good environmental stability.The overview addressed the relationship between the use of conductive fabric and the requirements of electrical properties,the application fields of PANI composite conductive fabric such as anti-static,electromagnetic shielding,the advantages and disadvantages of various conductive materials,the conductive principle,preparation methods,problems encountered and solutions,and research progress of PANI composite conductive fabric which now has emerged as a novel conductive alternative to the metal.The commonly used preparation methods,modification,and introduction of high-tech into the R D of conductive fabrics are reviewed.