研发驱动现代产业形成的三阶段理论探讨

Study On Three-stage Formation of R&D-driven Modern Industry

随着科技的发展和信息化时代的到来,市场竞争的压力促使市场参与者不断进行研发创新。研发活动的存在让企业在满足市场需求的同时,也可以创造需求,这使得以利益取向和生产规模决定产业形成的传统产业形成理论受到了挑战。现代产业是以研发为驱动力而形成的价值链集合,其形成过程可以划分为单独研发向合作研发转化阶段、合作研发向研发产业化转化阶段和现代产业形成阶段等三个阶段。未来企业的发展趋势将由实体制造向虚拟制造转变,企业研发活动也将完全外部化,形成研发产业,研发产业则构成了现代产业的驱动核心。

With the development of the technology and information,the pressure of market competition makes market participants continue to conduct RD activities.RD activities not only allow companies to meet the demand,but also create demand.This makes the traditional theory of the formation of industries determined by interest orientation and scale of production has been challenged.This paper argues that modern industry is the collection of value chain driven by RD.Its formation process can be divided into three stages,separate RD to cooperative RD,cooperative RD to RD industry and the formative stage of modern industry.In future manufacturing enterprises will be transformed into the virtual manufacturing enterprises.RD activities will also be fully externalized to form RD industry which will constitute the driving core of the modern industrial system.