“金砖四国”生产性服务贸易结构与竞争力研究

Comparative Research of Structure & Competion of Trade in Producer Services among the "Brick" Countries

本文从进出口总量、结构和贸易竞争力三个角度,采用RCA指数和TC指数对金砖四国生产性服务贸易进行比较研究,结论是:与印度、俄罗斯和巴西相比,中国生产性服务贸易逆差较大,生产性服务贸易进出口结构很不合理,知识技术密集型生产性服务贸易竞争力较弱,处于比较劣势。因此要着力提高我国生产性服务贸易的国际竞争力,优化服务贸易结构,为我国工业化的发展注入新的能量。

This paper employed an empirical research about trade in producer services among the ＂Brick＂ countries from structure of trade and international competitiveness using the RCA index and TC index. The experiential results show that deficit of China＇s trade in producer services is large, the structure of trade is not rational and the international competitiveness of China＇ trade in producer services is weak. Therefore we should enhance the international competiveness of trade in producer services and optimize the structure of producer services.