近代汉语“往+NP+VP”、“V+往+NP”的语义类型及其认知分析

The Internal Differences of the Prepositional Construction of "Wang(往)+NP" in Modern Chinese

介宾结构"往+NP"可用于动词前作状语,也可用于动词后作补语,形成"往+NP+VP"和"V+往+NP"句法格式。这两种格式都可以表示位移类事件,前者可表示现实类位移事件、半实半虚类位移事件、虚拟类位移事件;后者一般只表示虚拟类位移事件。这三类事件并不是没有任何关系,从认知语言学角度讲,虚拟类位移事件是现实类位移事件的隐喻,半实半虚类位移事件是现实类位移事件向虚拟类位移事件的过渡状态。三者均体现了意向图式中的路径图式。

The paper first discusses the model related with ＂Wang（往）＋NP＂ events,and then analyzes the differences between ＂Wang（往）＋NP＂ construction as an adverbial modifier and as a complement.The ＂Wang（往）＋NP＂ event can be divided into two types,that is,the factive motions and the fictive motions.The fictive motions are complex,so they are further studied according to their inner situation.It is found that fictive motions are the metaphor of factive motions.