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亚里士多德的形式-质料关系与功能性质料和构成性质料的区分——论J.惠廷对形质关系的调和解释 被引量:4

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摘要 对于亚里士多德的形式-质料关系似乎存在着两种相矛盾的解释。一种解释认为质料的存在独立于形式,二者的关系是偶然的,这主要体现在运动理论中;另一种认为质料的存在依赖于形式,二者的关系是必然的,这主要体现在身体与灵魂的关系中。亚里士多德是否持有两种相矛盾的质形论呢?或者这两种看似矛盾的理论是否可以调和?J.惠廷提供了一种调和解释,她认为功能性质料和构成性质料的区分可以解决这个矛盾。然而,这种调和解释是不成功的,不仅因为她的几个重要的预设都不成立,更是因为根本不存在需要调和的矛盾。亚里士多德的质形关系只有一种,而矛盾的产生则源于我们对于质料概念的误解。
作者 曹青云
机构地区 北京大学哲学系
出处 《世界哲学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第2期233-245,共13页 World Philosophy
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参考文献18

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同被引文献43

  • 1陈刚.层次,形式与实在[J].哲学研究,2007(8):73-79. 被引量:5
  • 2McGirm,C. (1989)"Can We Soilve the Mind- Body-Problem?",Mind 98,349.
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  • 4Jaworski,William.Philosophy of Mind:A Compre- Comprehensive Introduction.Wiley-BlackweU,2011 .p.285.
  • 5Jaworski,William.Philosophy of Mind:A hensive Introduction.Wiley-Blackwell,2011.p.286.
  • 6Jaworski,William.Philosophy of Mind:A Compre- hensive Introduction.Wiley-BlackweU,2011.p.285.
  • 7Jaworski,William.Philosophy of Mind:A Compre- hensive Introduction.Wiley-Blackwell,2011.p.299.
  • 8Jaworski,WiUiam.Philosophy of Mind:A Compre- hensive Introduction.Wiley-BlackweU,2011.p.337.
  • 9Jaworski,William.Philosophy of Mind:A Compre- hensive Introduction.Wiley-Blackwell,2011.p.335 -336.
  • 10Eliasmith,C.Computational neuroscience.In P.Tha- gard (Ed.),Philosophy of psychology and cognitive scinece, North Holland:Elservier B.V.,2007,p.335.

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