当代中国的群体性事件:形象地位变迁和分类框架再构

Mass Incidents in Modern China:Change of Image and Reconstruction of Classification Framework

当代中国群体性事件形象地位的变迁有一个过程,它进入公共领域有着结构性原因。以2004年以来发生的典型群体性事件为例,采用一种互斥性更强的分类框架可以将群体性事件分为七类,它们分别是:(1)直接利益相关的原生型集体维权抗争;(2)无直接利益相关的群体泄愤事件;(3)地方政治生态恶化诱致的突发群体性事件;(4)行业集体行动和工业集体行动;(5)工具性处理"死亡因素"引发的群体性事件;(6)意识形态或政治动机驱动的群体性事件;(7)网络场域内生的群体性事件。

It undergoes some time to change the image of mass incidents in modern China and there is a structural reason for its entrance into public field. The classical mass incidents since 2004, for example, can be divided into seven types by means of a more repulsive classification framework. 1. primary collective struggle for the protection of right relating to direct interests ; 2. mass incidents concerning the release of anger without relating to direct interests ; 3. sudden mass incidents caused by the deteriorated local political ecology; 4. industrial collective behavior and business collective behavior; 5. mass incidents resulting from institutionally dealing with ＂death factor＂ ; 6. mass incidents driven by ideologies or politics ; 7. inherent mass incidents of internet.