“凹陷”的社会生活满意度——基于全国“百村调查”数据的探索研究

The Concave of Social Life Satisfaction Degree——An exploratory research on the national village survey

运用一项全国调查数据对农村社会生活满意度的因子分析表明,影响农民社会生活满意度的维度依次是"社会关系满意度"、"社区事务满意度"、"公共政策满意度"。其中,社会关系满意度、公共政策满意度较高,社区事务的满意度最低,从微观—中观—宏观呈现出比较典型的凹陷形态。在市场化和城市化进程加剧的今天,农村权威弱化,基于村规民约的农村传统组织力量较少发挥作用,农民对社区事务的满意度较低与农村居民日益增长的公共服务需求和延续的庇护主义思维有关。提高农村公共政策的满意度是提高农民社会生活满意度的关键,构建农村公共领域必须注重培养农民的自主意识。

According to the factor analysis based on the study of a social life satisfaction degree, the dimensions which affect rural residents＇ social life satisfaction degree in China are ttle social relation satisfaction, the community affair satisfaction and the public policy satisfaction. The social relation satisfaction and public policy satisfaction are relatively high while the community affairs satisfaction is the lowest. The whole situation reveals a typical concave. The author supposes that in the process of marketization and urbanization, the rural prestige has been weakened and the traditional power of rural organizations has been less effective. The low community affair ：satisfaction relates to the rural residents＇ growing public service demands and the continuity of clientelism thinking. It is crucial to advance the public policy satisfaction and develop the autonomous consciousness of rural residents.