西安社区168名儿童饮食行为调查分析

Analysis of diet behavior of 168 children in two communities of Xi'an

【目的】了解西安社区7个月~4岁儿童饮食行为问题情况,为地段儿童不良饮食行为的指导提供依据。【方法】随机抽取西安两个社区7个月~4岁儿童168名,以家长自填问卷的方式进行调查。内容包括:儿童背景资料、儿童饮食行为特点、家长的喂养行为及家长对儿童饮食行为问题的应对。【结果】儿童饮食行为问题的检出情况:正常组儿童仅11人(占6.5%),未检出饮食行为问题,检出存在饮食行为问题组儿童157人(占93.4%);男女童之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.128,P>0.05);城区儿童与郊区儿童饮食行为问题检出差异无统计学意义(χ2=3.665,P>0.05);总检出问题7项,其中进食时间过长78人,对食物不感兴趣85人,拒绝某种食物38人,不愿尝试新食物56人,强烈偏爱某些食物人81人,进餐分心101人,进餐地点不固定77人,两组差异有高度统计学意义(P<0.01)。【结论】应加强对儿童饮食行为问题的高度重视,及对抚养人科学育儿知识的宣教,促进儿童健康成长。

【Objective】 To investigate the diet behavior of children aged 7 months^4 years in 2 communities of Xi＇an city,and to provide the guidelines in unhealthy diet behavior in territorial children. 【Method】 Randomly selected 168 children aged 7 months^4 years in 2 communities of Xi＇an city,to investigate via parents-filled at questionnaire,including children personal background,characteristics of diet behavior in children,feeding-up behavior in parents and management of children diet behavior. 【Results】 Situation of children diet behavior： 11 children（6.5%） in normal group showed none of diet misbehavior;157 children（93.4%） existed diet misbehavior;none of significant difference between gender or between urban and outskirts children could be found.7 total detection problem,78 children eating time too long,85 children were not interested in food,38 children refused to certain food,56 children did not want to trying new food,81 children strongly favored some food.101 meals distraction,77 meal sites were not fixed.There was significant difference between two groups. 【Conclusion】 Emphasis for children diet misbehavior should be strengthened and scientific feeding-up know-how had to be promoted for children＇s healthy growth.