健康状态表征参数体系的建立与集合分析

Establishment & set analysis of parameter system of health state characterization

健康状态表征参数是指与健康状态相关的表征或影响因素,不同医学体系所依据的表征参数及参数的获取方式有所不同,但均应立足于从宏观、中观、微观3个方面构建健康状态表征的参数体系。按参数意义可分为整体健康状态参数和病证诊断特征参数;按参数性质可分为阳性参数、阴性参数和隐性参数;按参数的测度水平可分为名义参数、顺序参数、等距参数和比例参数。由于状态表征参数是一个庞大的体系,因此,需要借助合理的手段和方法对参数进行集合、分析和筛选。

The parameter of health state characterization is the variable of manifestation or affecting factor of health state.In different medicine,the parameter system and the collecting ways of health state characterization is different.The parameter system of health state characterization should be built from the views of macrography medium-graphy and microcosmic.In accordance with the significance,the parameter can be divided into the wholistic state parameter and characteristic parameter of disease or TCM syndrome.In accordance with the property,the parameter can be divided into positive parameter,negative parameter and covert parameter.In accordance with the measure level,the parameter can be divided into nominal parameter,ordinal parameter,interval parameter and ratio parameter.The parameter of health state characterization is an enormous system.Therefore,with rational technique and method,the analysis and screening of parameter set could be proceeded.