试论中国对第二次亚非会议政策的演变

China's Policy towards the Second Afro-Asian Conference

中国参与第二次亚非会议的历史过程分为会议筹备的初始阶段、会议筹备的高潮阶段、危机处理阶段和促使会议无果而终阶段。在上述过程中,中国一方面坚决反对苏联参加第二次亚非会议,另一方面反对第二次亚非会议与联合国挂钩,提出南越等七个"傀儡政权"都不能出席会议,还要求点名批评美国。总体上看,中国对第二次亚非会议的政策体现了反帝与反修并重的特色。

China's participation in the Second Afro-Asian Conference can be roughly divided into four stages: the initial stage being the preparation of the conference;the second stage being the height of preparation of the conference;the third stage being the period of crisis management;and lastly,the fourth stage being the conclusion of the conference with no results.During this process,China on the one hand consistently tried to exclude the Soviet Union's possible participation at the conference,and on the other hand firmly opposed the UN's connection with the conference.China also proposed that South Vietnam and other 'puppet regimes' should all be excluded from the conference,and that the United States be directly condemned.In conclusion,China's policy towards the conference was characterized by its opposition to both imperialism and revisionism.