2Christoper C. Joyner and Catherrine Lotrionte, "Information Warfare as International Coercion: Elements of a Legal Frame- work", European Journal of International Law, Issue Vol. 12 (2001) No. 5.
3Case Concerning Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States of America), Judgment of 27 June 1986, ICJ Reports.
4Marco Roscini. World Wide Warfare - "Jus Ad Bellum" and the Use of Cyber Force. in Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law, Vol. 14, 2010.