国际法视野下的单边人道主义干涉

Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention on the International Law View

只有在联合国的批准或授权下,或经被干涉国的邀请,国际社会才能对发生于一国的人道主义灾难实施人道主义干涉。而西方大国越来越倾向于擅自以人道主义的名义武力介入他国。这种单边的人道主义干涉多是某些国家实现一己私利的工具,从未成为国际习惯,也违反《联合国宪章》,因此是违反国际法的。而联合国现行的体制无法有效发挥在制止人道主义灾难方面应有的作用,使大国有了擅行干涉的口实。为此,应完善联合国的人道主义干涉体制。

International society could intervene the humanitarian tragedy happened in one country only under authorization by U.N or invitation by the intervened country. But the western countries are getting more and more inclined to use their force to intervene other countries without any authorization or invitation by the name of humanitarianism.Such unilateral humanitarian intervention has become the measure of some countries to make profit. It will never become the international custom and violates the Charter of U.N,therefore,it violates the international law. That the present system of U.N can not efficiently stop the humanitarian tragedy offers the western countries a excuse for lateral intervention. Therefor,it is necessary to perfect the system of U.N intervention.