论罪过形式的“知欲构造”——兼论酒后驾车连续撞人事件的罪过定性

On the Knowledge-wished Structure of Offence Form——To determine the nature of the incident of hitting persons with a car after drinking

"知"和"欲"可以被分别用来对应罪过理论中的"认识因素"和"意志因素"。"知"和"欲"结合在一起所形成的"知欲构造"可以用来对罪过形式重新进行分类,而疏忽大意的过失将不属于罪过形式的一种。用"知欲构造"对罪过形式所作出的重新分类将有助于在刑法立法上适度紧缩犯罪圈和刑法司法上实现刑法的基本价值。

Knowledge and wish are used seperately to knowledge factor and will factor in offence thoery. The knowledge-wished structure coming from the combination of knowledge and wish can be used to classify offence form again.Thus,negligence fault will not belong to offence form.The new classification of offence form in the knowledge-wished structure is helpful to the proper reduction of crime circle in criminal legislation and the realization of basic value of criminal law in criminal justice.