未来民法典内容和结构模式之我见

On the Contents and Structure Model of Civil Code in Future

未来民法典的内容和结构模式在根本上取决于民法的调整对象。民法的调整对象不仅包括平等主体之间的基本私关系,而且也包括不平等主体之间的基本私关系。确定民法典的内容时,应当从民法的基本私法属性出发,并遵循逻辑周延的要求,对民法调整对象进行划分归类,从而做到"基而全"。在民法典的结构模式问题上,"现实模式"优于"理想模式",但相关问题有待澄清;人格权法应当位于分则各编之首,社员权法应当单独成编并位于亲属法之前。

The contents and structure of civil code are depended on the object of civil law. The object includes the private relations between not only equal subjects, but also unequal subjects. To determine the contents of civil law, the object of civil law should be divided into categories according to formal logic. ＂ Real model＂ is better than ＂ ideal model＂. The personality right law should be placed before the other laws, family law should be placed after association member right law.