丹江方言的持续体标记“的”

On the Persistence Aspect Marker"Di(的)"in Danjiang Dialect

丹江方言中,持续体标记"的[ti^0]"的用法较为复杂。本文考察持续体标记"的[ti^0]"的句法语义功能,并通过普方古检视,联系语言事实和材料,理清"的"的语法化来源与发展过程,认为其来源于唐代产生的持续体标记"得"。

Tne tunction of the persistence aspect marker'di(的)'in Danjiang dialect is complicated.In the paper the syntactic and semantic functions of the marker are discussed. Meanwhile,the origin and process of its grammaticalization are analyzed from the three aspects of Mandarin,dialect and ancient Chinese according to the language facts and materials.The paper concludes that the persistence aspect marker 'di(的)' originated from 'de(得)' in Tang Dynasty.