摘要
汉语条件句中有表达违实语义的词汇和语法形式,但是这些形式却无法构成违实范畴这一语法实体,因此汉语条件句不区分"假设性等级"(Comrie1986)。汉语的这一情形正符合Wierzbicka(1996、1997)提出的条件结构和违实结构都是"语义基式"的假设。
There are lexical and syntactic forms which express counterfactual meaning in Chinese conditional sentences.However,these forms can not constitute the syntactic category of counterfactuality.As a result,Chinese conditional sentences do not distinguish degrees of hypotheticality(Comriel986),which accords with the hypothesis proposed by Wierzbicka (1996,1997) that the conditional construction and counterfactual structure are all semantic primitives.
出处
《汉语学报》
CSSCI
2010年第4期59-69,共11页
Chinese Linguistics
关键词
条件句
假设性等级
违实范畴
语义基式
conditional sentences
degrees of hypotheticality
counterfactual category
semantic primitive