综合气象观测系统业务运行综合评估技术研究

Research on Operational Synthesis Evaluation Techniques of the Integrated Meteorological Observation System in China

综合气象观测网运行监控系统是我国气象探测设备运行保障的实时业务系统。文章以装备技术保障工程理论为基础,按可靠性、维修性、保障性、业务性、经济性等多个范畴,从装备运行状态、装备性能参数、探测数据质量、通信传输、供应保障、维护维修等方面,提出了针对我国综合气象观测网中各类设备的运行、维护和保障等工作进行综合评估的技术方法,建立了综合评估指标体系。综合评估指标体系的建立可以为综合气象观测系统的稳定、可靠运行提供保障,为决策人员决策和设备生产厂家设备选型、改进等提供信息依据。

The integrated observation network operational monitoring system is the real-time professional platform for the meteorological observation equipment operational supporting in China.This paper gave the synthesis evaluation index system of meteorological facilities＇ operation,maintenance and supporting in the integrated meteorological observation network in China,based on the equipment technique supporting engineering theory.The evaluation index system contained reliability,maintainability,supportability, daily job and economic categories,and then evaluated the integrated meteorological observation network from the facilities＇ operational status,parameters,the observation data＇s quality,the information transmission, the supply guarantee and the maintenance.Synthesis evaluation index system can not only make the integrated observation system operation stable and reliable,but also can provide information for decision makers and equipment manufacturers to select and to improve equipments in China.