阜阳市区鼾症人群流行病学调查分析

An epidemiology survey of the patients suffering snoring disease in Fuyang city area

目的调查分析阜阳市区鼾症人群主观症状及相关因素,为睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的流行病学研究奠定基础。方法采集企事业单位体检人群样本,对6 560人以询问答卷形式进行调查,并对相关流行病学因素进行分析。结果实收到问卷6 200份,应答率为94.51%。有效问卷为6174份,有效率94.12%。男性3 147人,女性3 027人。无鼾症者2 600人,占总数的42.66%;鼾症者3 574人,占总数的57.34%,其中轻度鼾症者占33.34%,中度鼾症者占21.14%,重度鼾症者占3.89%。结论由各年龄组调查分析得出结论,鼾症是一个与年龄相关的症候群,40岁以后有升高趋势,70岁以后鼾症发生率反而随年龄的增长而下降。阜阳市区鼾症人群的患病率为57.34%。为提高鼾症患者的生存质量,该项调查分析工作应当引起足够重视,并为相应的防治方案建立良好的理论基础。

Objective Investigating the subjective symptoms and related factors of people suffering snoring disease in Fuyang City area,and laying the foundation of epidemiology research on obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS.Methods Gathering samples of physical examination crowd in enterprises and public institutions,inquiring into 6560 persons in the form of questionnaires,and analyzing the related epidemiological factor.Results Collecting 6200 copies of questionnaires,the reply rate is 94.51%.The effective questionnaire is 6174,and effectiveness rate is 94.12%.3147 people are male,and 3027 female.2600 people don＇t have snoring problem and account for 42.66% of the total;3574 people have snoring disease,taking up 57.34%.Among them,mild snoring sickness accounts for 33.34%,moderate snoring problem 21.14%,and serious snoring disease 3.89%.Conclusion The conclusion is drawn from the investigation and analysis of various age groups.Snoring disease has some connection with the age syndrome.There is a rising tendency among people over 40 years old,however,with the age growing,the morbidity decreases among people over 70 years old.The morbidity rate of snoring disease in Fuyang City area is 57.34%.Therefore,this research work should be paid enough attention,and laid good theoretical foundation for corresponding prevention and treatment for the sake of improving the life quality of the people suffering snoring sickness.