记忆错位与不伦之恋——《洛丽塔》的拉康式解读

Dislocation in Memory and Nonethical Love——Lacanian Interpretation of LOLITA

尝试用拉康的镜像理论、无意识欲望理论和象征界对《洛丽塔》进行解读。镜像阶段既是人生必经的阶段,又是一个很关键的阶段,人通过镜子认识现实就会使认识与现实存在偏移与误差。正如小说中亨伯特通过自己与安娜贝尔的关系这面镜子来看洛丽塔,结果把洛丽塔作为自己童年的旧爱安娜贝尔。这就是亨伯特认识的错位,这是人的认识欺骗性的一种体现。文章通过用镜像理论对小说的解析来说明人早期的记忆对以后生活的影响以及人的认识的错位与欺骗性。所以,要想找到真爱就必须破除这种认识上的欺骗性。

In this paper,the author intends to interpret LOLITA by Lacan＇s theory of mirror image,unconscious desire and the symbolic.Mirror stage is an important stage that we must go through in our life.People who see reality through the mirror will mistake what they see.As in the novel,by the mirror of the relation between Humbert and Annabel,Humbert takes Lolita for Annabel.Humbert＇s love for Lolita is dislocatioin in recognition which indicates the deception of human cognition.By analyzing the novel,the author means to reveal the cognitional displacement and deception and influence resulted on life by the earlier human memory.Therefore,if you want to find true love,you must get rid of the deception of recognition.