2009年玉林市产科及新生儿病区消毒质量监测

Surveillance of Disinfection in Maternity and Neonatal Wards in Yulin,2009

目的了解玉林市医疗机构产科、新生儿病区的消毒质量,控制医院感染。方法按GB15982-1995《医院消毒卫生标准》和卫生部《消毒技术规范》,对全市16家医疗机构产科、新生儿病区消毒与灭菌质量采用随机抽样检测。结果总共抽检281件,合格237件,总合格率为84.34%,医疗机构产科、新生儿病区的消毒质量三级医院优于二级及以下医院,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同检测项目使用中消毒剂合格率最高为100%,物体表面合格率最低仅为74.44%,医护人员手、空气、灭菌物品合格率分别为79.76%、87.50%、95.00%,其差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论玉林市产科、新生儿病区的消毒灭菌合格率不高,需要进一步提高消毒质量,保障母婴健康和生命安全。

Objective To understand the quality of disinfection in maternity and neonatal wards in medical institutions in Yulin and control nosocomial infection.MethodsAccording to the national hygiene standard for hospital disinfection GB15982-1995 and technical standard for disinfection by Ministry of Health,a random sampling test of the disinfection and sterilization quality in maternity and neonatal wards was conducted in 16 medical institutions in Yulin.ResultsA total of 281 sample were collected,of which 237 were qualified（84.34%）.The disinfection quality in maternity and neonatal wards in the medical institution at higher level was better than those at lower level.The difference was statistical significant（P0.05）.On the different test items,the qualified rate of disinfectant in use was 100%,but the qualified rate of article surface was only 74.44%.The qualified rates for medical personnel hands,air and sterilized articleswere 79.76%,87.50% and 95.00% respectively.The differences were statistical significant（P0.05）.ConclusionIt is necessary to strengthen the disinfection and sterilization in maternity and neonatal wards to protect women and children＇s health.