自贡市居民健康素养干预效果调查

Evaluation on Intervention to Improve Residents' Health Literacy in Zigong

目的了解自贡市居民健康素养状况在实施干预活动1年后的变化。方法采用问卷调查方法,先后分别对1 016人和1 009人进行调查。结果健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率、健康技能掌握率在实施干预前分别为56.3%、55.6%和73.4%;干预后分别为75.8%、73.1%和82.9%。结论对目标人群实施综合的健康素养干预活动取得了一定的效果,但还应继续开展下去,不断提高其健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率、健康技能掌握率的水平,从而提高健康素养水平。

Objective To evaluate the effect of the intervention to improve residents＇ health literacy in Zigong.MethodsThe questionnaire survey was conducted in 1 016 and 1 009 residents.Results The awareness rate of health knowledge,health behavior establishing rate,and the mastering rate of health skill was 56.3%,55.6% and 73.4% respectively before the intervention,and 75.8%,73.1% and 82.9% respectively after intervention.ConclusionThe health education and promotion for all groups in society are effective in improving residents＇ health literacy and should be conducted continuously.