浅议恩格斯对马克思哲学解读中存在的几个问题

On the Problems of Engels' Reading of Marx's Philosophy

恩格斯在对马克思哲学的解读中认为:辩证法的规律也存在于自然界,唯物主义的反映论是正确的认识路线,社会的经济结构总是决定社会的意识形态。马克思和恩格斯的哲学观点是有细微差异的,恩格斯的解释并非马克思哲学的本真意义。恩格斯解读中存在的问题:一是扩大了辩证法的使用范围;二是在认识论问题上也不够彻底;三是在历史观方面有经济决定论的倾向。

In Engels＇ reading of Marx＇s Philosophy,he thinks that the law of dialectics exists in nature,and that the materialist theory of reflection is right in epistemology,and that social economical structure determines the social consciousness.Marx and Engels have different opinions in philosophy,and Engel＇s explanation to Marx is not identical with Marx＇s true meaning.Some problems of Engels＇ reading of Marx＇s philosophy exist：first,he extends dialectics to nature;second,his materialist theory of reflection is not radical in epistemology;finally,he has the inclination of economical determinism in theory of history.