基于“场所精神”谈城市本质的感知及其意义

A Research on the Perception of Urban Nature and its Significance based on the "Spirit of Place"

建筑现象学的产生是为了探寻建筑存在的本质意义以及在此意义指导下的空间环境塑造行为。城市空间与建筑空间有着密不可分的辩证关系,城市空间在宏观意义上可以类似于建筑空间。因此,运用"场所精神"对具体的、狭义的空间环境感知拓展至更加宏观抽象的、广义的城市本质的感知,并以此解释城市的本质对于人们的城市辨别感、认同感等方面的意义。从而进一步对当代城市规划设计存在的弊病、设计方法变革的迫切性以及对城市本质的挖掘、保护和发扬等方面进行必要的思考。

The existence of architectural phenomenology is to explore the nature of the architecture and the behavior of spatial construction which is under such guidance.There is an inseparable dialectical relationship between the cities and architectures that city is a macro sense of architectures.So the use of ＂Spirit of Place＂ on the specific and narrow perception of space could be expanded to a more macro,abstract and broad perception of urban nature.It could explain the significance that the urban nature helps people to build the sense of urban identity and recognition.A necessary reflection would be undertaken on the problem in contemporary urban planning and design,the urgency of revolution in design ways and the exploration,protection and development of the urban nature.