摘要
通过集体座谈、个别访谈和问卷调查,就科研时间问题,对中国科学院所属52个研究所、2个省立研究院、33所研究型大学的科研人员进行了调查,收回有效问卷1324份。数据显示,他们平均每天工作9.8小时、每周工作5.8天,均超过国家规定的正常工作时间;其平均直接科研时间仅占一半略强,近一半的人直接科研时间不超过工作时间的50%,有20%的人花费在直接科研上的时间不足1/3;直接科研时间不足的重要原因是科研经费不足,间接科研活动过多占用了直接科研活动时间,科研评价体系导致间接科研活动时间过多,软环境影响了科研时间的投入和效率。
This study is conducted by means of mass discussion,individual interview and questionnaires.The interviewees are from 52 research institutes of Chinese Academy of Science,2 provincial research institutes and 33 universities of researching style.1324 valid questionnaires are collected.The data shows that they work 9.8 hours per day,5.8 days per week on average,which is above the normal work time regulated by the country.The time they spend on research directly is only slightly above 50%.Nearly half the people interviewed spend no more than 50% of their time on research directly.20% of the interviewed spend less than 1/3 of their time on direct research.The reason for them to spend insufficient time on research is that they don't have enough the research fund.Indirect research activities cost them much time.The current research evaluating system makes them spend much more time on indirect research activities,soft environment has exerted influence on the time and efficiency of research time.
出处
《河南社会科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第2期148-154,219,共7页
Henan Social Sciences
基金
中国科学技术协会"中国科技工作者有效工作时间调查"项目(2006-2008)