生态文明在中国的发展和实践

Practice and development of ecological civilization in China

工业革命在为人类带来先进的科学技术和前所未有的物质财富的同时,也引发了全球性生态危机。中国是一个人口众多、自然资源比较贫乏、生态环境基础比较脆弱且发展速度很快的发展中大国,已经没有发达国家在高度发展时期所具有的世界资源总储备和人类环境意识比较低的高允许度。通过对国内条件和国际环境的审视与反思,中国的工业化不再走西方国家"先污染,后治理"的老路,而是在加快经济建设的同时,最大限度地保护生态环境和利用自然资源,走资源节约型、环境友好型的新型工业化道路。并在科学发展观的指导下,大力推进社会主义生态文明建设,为保护世界生态环境,促进人类文明发展做出了积极的贡献。

Industrial revolution not only resulted in advanced science and technology and unprecedented wealth,but also triggered a global ecological crisis.China is a large fast growing developing country with a large population,relatively poor natural resources and fragile ecological environment.Diminishing resource and global environmental awareness don＇t allow China to pollute the environment.Reflecting on domestic and international situation,China government is fully aware that its industrialization should no longer follow the western countries＇ mode of ＂pollution first and treatment later＂.Therefore when developing its economy,China also protects the ecological environment and tries to maximize the use of natural resources to follow the resource-saving and environment-friendly mode of industrialization.Moreover,China contributes to the development of human civilization and protection of global ecological environment by constructing socialism ecological civilization guided by the scientific concept of development.