森林生态物质文化:形成过程与形态组成

Forest Material Culture:Forming Course and Shape Composition

分析人与森林的两种基本关系:认知与影响(经营利用),简述森林生态物质文化形成的过程,据此提出森林生态物质文化的两大组成部分,一是基于认知产生的物质文化,二是基于经营利用产生的物质文化;基于认知又细分为基于个人角度和生产层面、基于群体角度和生活层面、基于社会角度和生存层面上的森林生态物质文化;基于经营利用对森林生态物质文化组成则主要从经营利用的主体、工具、技术、产品和过程几个层次,分析森林生态物质文化的产生和组成。

Through the analysis of the two essential relationships between human and nature： cognition and influence（operation and using）.The forming process about forest material culture was simply expounded.And,based on it,the two large compositions of forest material culture were put forward,i.e.,one was the material culture which was coming from the cognition,and the other was coming from operation and using.Furthermore,the cognition can be elaborately divided into such forest material cultures as the individual angle and producing type,the mass angle and life type,the social angle and survival type.And,as for the forest material culture compositions which were based on operation and using,their appearances and make-ups on forest material culture compositions were analyzed from such several layers of operation and using as the main parts,tools,technologies,products and courses.