非自愿移民的社会资本补偿——以丹江口库区移民为例

Social capital compensation of involuntary resettlement:Taking Danjiangkou Reservoir area for example

根据对丹江口库区待迁移民和老移民的问卷调查,从社会资本的投入和收益两个角度,分析了非自愿移民的资金资源、劳动力资源、信息资源和情感资源。结果表明,亲缘和地缘关系仍然是库区农民最重要的社会资本,工友、同学等关系开始显现出作用;迁移的风险与待迁移民的担忧比较一致;社会资本的各部分损失并非均等发生,但社会资本的重要性不会下降;采用收入倒推法和替代成本法计算移民的社会资本损失,得到户均社会资本年补偿标准在1 888—2 285元之间,补偿年限的上下限分别为20年和12年。

Based on the migration survey of Danjiangkou reservoir area,combined with investment in social capital and income from it,this paper analyzes the financial resources,labor resources,information resources and emotional resources of involuntary resettlement.We find：firstly,genetic and geographical relationships are still the most important social capital while coworkers and schoolmates relations begin to take effect;secondly,the risks of migration is consistent with the worries of families to be moved;thirdly,the loss of social capital is not equal in all parts of occurrence,but the importance of social capital will not fall.By income-back-extrapolation method and replacement-cost method,the compensation standard of migrants is in 1888-2285 yuan per household per year,and the upper and lower limit of compensation years are 20 and 12 years respectively.