小规模家庭经营对农业现代化的影响分析

Influence of small-scale household management on agricultural modernization

农业生产组织形式从农业技术进步、农业产业化、农业信息化、农民增收、农业发展可持续等方面作用于农业现代化。在小规模家庭经营生产组织形式下,农民缺乏种田积极性、难以与市场有效对接、农民收入缺乏提升空间和农户生产、生活方式缺乏可持续性等会制约农业现代化;但小规模家庭经营具有较好的效率和兼容性、便于降低生产监督成本、决策所需的信息费用低和存在强大的社会保障力等则有助于推动农业现代化。因此,根据中国现有国情,在坚持小规模家庭经营的情况下,应加强基础设施建设、依靠科技进步、加快组织形式创新、实施农业补贴和建设生态农业等促进农业现代化的实现。

Agricultural production organized form have effect on agricultural modernization in the aspect of agricultural technology progress,agricultural industrialization,peasants＇ income increase and the sustainable development of agriculture.This paper analyzes the resistance of agricultural modernization caused by small-scale household management in China,such as the lack of farmer＇ initiative,inability to adjust to the demands of market economy,low level of farmers organizations,the lack of promotion of space for income of farmers and unsustainable for farmers production and life,and it also analyzes propulsive of agricultural modernization,such as the property agents of members,low property of the costs,low cost of information search property,historical contribution and social security features.Lastly,it offers such suggestions like strengthening construction of infrastructure facilities,relying on scientific and technological progress,accelerating innovation of organizational forms,implementing agricultural subsidies and constructing ecological agriculture.